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1109| 1078–1124 | Spain, France [churches and temples] | Work begins on the Romanesque cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Spain, using French masons. Built on a huge scale to accommodate the large number of pilgrims, it is largely completed by 1124. | | 1100–1532 | South America [administration] | The Inca empire dominates the Andes region of South America. Its population numbers as many as 12 million. Incan society is based on a strict hierarchy, with an emperor who rules with absolute power. Their religion is based on sun-worship, and they are skilled builders who create a system of roads and irrigation. | | 30 June 1109 | Castile, León, Aragon, Navarre, Spain [administration] | King Alfonso VI of Castile and León dies; he is succeeded by his daughter Urracca, the wife of King Alfonso I of Aragon and Navarre, who begins to style himself ‘Emperor of the Spains’. |
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