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1206| 1100–1532 | South America [administration] | The Inca empire dominates the Andes region of South America. Its population numbers as many as 12 million. Incan society is based on a strict hierarchy, with an emperor who rules with absolute power. Their religion is based on sun-worship, and they are skilled builders who create a system of roads and irrigation. | | 1163–1220 | France [churches and temples] | The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France is constructed. | | c. 1200–c. 1230 | South America [political events] | Manco Capac founds the Inca state in the Cuzco Valley, Peru. | | 1202–1304 | Flanders [civic and commercial buildings] | The Cloth Hall at Ypres, in Flanders (now part of Belgium), one of the finest Gothic secular buildings of the late Middle Ages, is built. It is destroyed in 1915. | | 1206 | Mongol Empire [Mongol conquests (1206–1405)] | Having unified most of the Mongol peoples under his leadership, the Mongol conqueror Temüjin adopts the title Genghis (or Chingis) Khan (‘Universal Khan’) at the quriltai (Mongol assembly) in the spring, founding the Mongol Empire. |
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