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147 BC| c. 400 BC–AD c. 250 | Central America [everyday life] | The Late Formative (or pre-Classic) period of Mayan culture takes place in Mexico. By 400 BC, large structures have been built at several sites in the tropical lowland jungle. In the highlands, people begin to put up large clay platforms, some the basis for temples and others for elite houses, flanking open plazas. | | c. 200 BC–AD c. 200 | South America [religion] | During this period the Nazca Lines are drawn in the desert along the south coast of Peru. These are enormous stylized outlines of animals, including a monkey, whale, spider, and hummingbird, and sets of parallel lines, some as long as 20 km/12 mi. They are believed to be a development of Chavín de Huantar art; they may have had religious significance, or they may have been connected with astronomy. | | 147 BC | Greece, Rome [wars] | A Roman delegation, arriving in Corinth to resolve the dispute between the Spartans and the Achaean League, is snubbed and insulted and the League declares war on Sparta. The Roman praetor Q Caecilius Metellus hurries south from Macedonia and defeats a Greek force but is recalled to Rome at the end of his term of office. |
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