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1494

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1494

1100–1532South America [administration]The Inca empire dominates the Andes region of South America. Its population numbers as many as 12 million. Incan society is based on a strict hierarchy, with an emperor who rules with absolute power. Their religion is based on sun-worship, and they are skilled builders who create a system of roads and irrigation.
1486–1494Japan [law and government]Having expelled rampaging feudal armies, leaders of the insurgent Yamashiro Ikki league (in which the gentry have joined with the peasants) meet at Uji, Japan, to formulate a provisional government for the province.
1494Germany [poetry]The German humanist and poet Sebastian Brandt publishes Das Narrenshiff/The Ship of Fools, a verse satire on human folly. It is soon widely translated. The illustrations for the first edition are by the German artist Albrecht Dürer.
1494Holy Roman Empire, Germany [companies and organizations]The German Fugger merchant family establishes its first public company with a capital of 53,385 gulden, the sum being doubled in 1496 when the bishop of Brixen becomes a partner in the company.
7 June 1494Spain, Portugal [treaties]Under the Treaty of Tordesillas, Spain and Portugal amend the earlier papal rulings on the division of the New World. Portugal is to have all lands east of a longitudinal line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde, and Spain is to have the rest.
1 September 1494Italy, France [wars]King Charles VIII of France invades Italy in order to claim the throne of Naples, Italy. He crosses the Alps and arrives in Turin, Italy, a week later.
November 1494Turkey [births and deaths]Süleyman I the Magnificent or the Law Giver, Ottoman sultan 1520–66, whose reign saw imperial expansion in Europe and the Middle East, and major achievements in Ottoman administration and culture, born (–1566).
17 November 1494Italy, Florence [political events]King Charles VIII of France enters Florence, Italy, where a popular revolution influenced by the messianic Dominican friar Savonarola expels Piero de' Medici, who had supported Ferrante of Naples. Florence returns to a republican government.
December 1494Spain [wars]Alfonso Fernandez de Lugo leads a Spanish invading force to victory in battle against the native Guanche at La Laguna in Tenerife, the Canary Islands, securing the island for Spain.


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He ruled over Milan from 1494 to 1500, and died in 1510.
 
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