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197 BC| c. 400 BC–AD c. 250 | Central America [everyday life] | The Late Formative (or pre-Classic) period of Mayan culture takes place in Mexico. By 400 BC, large structures have been built at several sites in the tropical lowland jungle. In the highlands, people begin to put up large clay platforms, some the basis for temples and others for elite houses, flanking open plazas. | | c. 200 BC–AD c. 200 | South America [religion] | During this period the Nazca Lines are drawn in the desert along the south coast of Peru. These are enormous stylized outlines of animals, including a monkey, whale, spider, and hummingbird, and sets of parallel lines, some as long as 20 km/12 mi. They are believed to be a development of Chavín de Huantar art; they may have had religious significance, or they may have been connected with astronomy. | | 197 BC | Rome, Spain [administration] | Spain is organized as two Roman provinces, Nearer Spain and Further Spain, and the number of praetors is increased from four to six to govern them. | | 197 BC | Rome, Greece [Macedonian–Roman Wars (216–172 BC)] | The Roman consul T Quinctius Flamininus defeats the Macedonians at Cynoscephalae in Thessaly and dictates peace terms. The Second Macedonian War is over. |
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