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231| c. 400 BC–AD c. 250 | Central America [everyday life] | The Late Formative (or pre-Classic) period of Mayan culture takes place in Mexico. By 400 BC, large structures have been built at several sites in the tropical lowland jungle. In the highlands, people begin to put up large clay platforms, some the basis for temples and others for elite houses, flanking open plazas. | | 200–700 | Central America [statistics and demography] | The Zapotec site of Monte Albán in Central America is at its peak in this period. It may have had 30,000 or more inhabitants. It is the centre of a complex of public buildings, temples, and dwellings that cover 40 sq km/15 sq mi. | | 231–233 | Roman Empire, Persia, Sassanian Empire [wars] | The Roman emperor Alexander Severus, accompanied by his mother, campaigns against the Persian king Ardashir. Ardashir defeats part of the Roman army, and the Romans win some minor victories, then both sides retire. The Roman–Persian frontier remains the same as it was previously. Roman coinage of the time depicts a Roman victory. |
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