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469| 200–700 | Central America [statistics and demography] | The Zapotec site of Monte Albán in Central America is at its peak in this period. It may have had 30,000 or more inhabitants. It is the centre of a complex of public buildings, temples, and dwellings that cover 40 sq km/15 sq mi. | | 400–500 | India [chess] | Shaturanga (or chaturanga), ‘the army game’, an ancestor of chess through the Persian game of shatranj (or chatrang), evolves in the Indus Valley on the Indian subcontinent. | | c. 460–c. 477 | India [Buddhism] | Most of the 30 caves at Ajanta in Central India are completed during this time. Cut into the volcanic rock and elaborately carved and painted, they form the richest surviving Buddhist complex in India. | | 466–470 | Western Roman Empire, Gaul, Spain [wars] | Theodoric II, King of the Visigoths, is killed by his brother Euric who succeeds him on the throne. He conquers Spain and Massilia (modern Marseille), adding them to the existing Visigoth kingdom of Toulouse, which includes all Gaul south of the Loire and west of the Rhône. |
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