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525 BC| c. 900 BC–c. 500 BC | Central America [everyday life] | La Venta becomes the major centre of the second phase of Olmec civilization in Mexico. The site of San Lorenzo is abandoned, possibly in a violent overthrow of the local elite, or possibly for religious reasons. La Venta is a ceremonial or elite centre, supported by a large agricultural population. It has a large main pyramid in addition to smaller ones. | | c. 600 BC–c. 480 BC | Greece [sculpture] | The Greek Archaic period of sculpture is evident, a typical form being the kouros, a rigid freestanding nude. | | 525 BC | Persian Empire, Egypt [wars] | King Cambyses II of Persia invades Egypt, wins the stubbornly fought Battle of Pelusium, and besieges Memphis. Egypt passes into the Persian Empire under Persian kings who form the 27th dynasty. | | c. 525 BC | Greece [births and deaths] | Aeschylus, first Athenian tragic dramatist, born (–c. 456). |
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