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absorption lines

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absorption lines

In astronomy, dark lines in the spectrum of a hot object due to the presence of absorbing material along the line of sight. Absorption lines are caused by atoms absorbing light from the source at sharply defined wavelengths. Numerous absorption lines in the spectrum of the Sun (Fraunhofer lines) allow astronomers to study the composition of the Sun's outer layers. Absorption lines in the spectra of stars give clues to the composition of interstellar gas and dust.



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Nearly half of the absorption lines found in the Keck spectrum are unidentified.
Atomic and molecular absorption lines are very stable under changing environmental conditions and are excellent references for this purpose.
Characteristic narrow absorption lines, observed at 380 and 435 nm, are most likely from forbidden spin transitions in ferrous iron.
 
 
 
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