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accidental
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accidental

In music notation, a sharp (♯), flat (♭), or natural (♮) sign preceding a note which changes the pitch of the note by a semitone up (♯), down (♭), or back to normal (♮).

Less common is the double sharp (♯♯), which raises a note by two semitones, and the double flat (♭♭), which lowers a note by two semitones (there is an example of a triple flat in one of French composer Alkan's piano works).

Once an accidental appears in a bar, it applies to all the other notes of the same pitch that follow until the end of the bar.


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One sharp and one flat with accidentals are introduced and the student experiments with phrasing, touches and color changes.
Galilei pays special attention to diminutions (which must not cause contrapuntal faults), musica ficta (the unwritten accidentals in vocal music, indicated in lute tablature by finger placement, providing a valuable guide for modern editors), and respect for the original counterpoint, including how to condense compositions for five or more voices.
The notes, rests and accidentals are entered with a mouse or keyboard.
 
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