Alfaro, Eloy (1842–1912)

Ecuadorean general and politician, president 1895–1901 and 1907–11. He was involved in various revolts before overthrowing President Luis Cordero in 1895, backed by the military. However, he was unable to avoid political conflict or run an orderly government.

At 22, Alfaro kidnapped the governor of Manabí and was a revolutionary leader for the next 25 years. During his first term in office he promoted religious freedom, instituted civil marriage, and encouraged state education. After his second period as president he was forced into exile and later lynched by opponents in Quito.