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Ambon
(redirected from Ambonese)

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Ambon

Small island in Maluku, Republic of Indonesia; population (2000) 300,700. The island has an area of 813 sq km/314 sq mi. It lies in the Banda Sea and is mountainous, but with a fertile coastal plain which produces cloves, nutmeg, rice, sugar, and copra. The town of Ambon, formerly a historic centre of Dutch influence, has shipyards and is a port for trade in spices. Before social and political unrest erupted in 1999, it was a popular diving centre for tourists.

Under Portuguese and Dutch occupation during the colonial period, Ambon was the centre of the spice trade. During World War II it was captured by the Japanese, who treated the garrison abominably. Of the 809 Australian troops captured, over half were either murdered or allowed to die from starvation after torture.

Fresh violence broke out in 1999 between Muslims and Christians, and genocide and atrocities were widely reported.



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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Ambonese Christians were favoured during the colonial period, while Muslims were marginalized.
Legacies of the authoritarian past: religious violence in Indonesia's ... by Bertrand, Jacques / Pacific Affairs
Dieter Bartels argues that the Ambonese responded to Europeans by absorbing elements of the newcomers' beliefs thought to confer access to sources of power previously unknown, eventually syncretising them into a system in which traditional elements were preserved.
DEVILS, FAMILIARS AND SPANIARDS: SPHERES OF POWER AND THE ... by Bankoff, Greg / Journal of Social History
As a field manual for south-central Seram fauna, its systematic presentation of Nuaulu and of Linnaean categories gives area researchers a headstart in developing their own work along these lines, although it might have been more useful with the addition of Ambonese Malay terms along with the Nuaulu and Linnaean nomenclatures.
Nuaulu Ethnozoology: A Systematic Inventory by Baldwin, David / Pacific Affairs
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