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antigen
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antigen

Any substance that causes the production of antibodies by the body's immune system. Common antigens include the proteins carried on the surface of bacteria, viruses, and pollen grains. The proteins of incompatible blood groups or tissues also act as antigens, which has to be taken into account in medical procedures such as blood transfusions and organ transplants.



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is a process in the body's immune system by which macrophages, dendritic cells and other cell types capture antigens and then enable their recognition by T-cells.
The Immune Response The first phase of the immune response occurs when antigens enter the body, usually through the mouth, nose or skin When this happens, inflammation occurs in the body and the immune system is stimulated to produce more white cells
Rare blood is blood that is negative for multiple blood-group antigens or lacks a high-frequency antigen.
 
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