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Apgar score

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Apgar score

Score achieved on a system devised to evaluate the well-being of a baby immediately after birth. Five parameters are measured: heart rate, skin colour, breathing, response to stimulus, and muscle tone. A maximum of two points is awarded for each observation. A newborn with an Apgar score of ten is said to be perfectly fit and robust. A baby scoring less than seven requires resuscitation and support; the test is repeated at intervals to monitor progress.

The Apgar system was devised more than 40 years ago and is used internationally. It is named after its inventor, the US physician Virginia Apgar (1909–1974).



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We used the following eligibility criteria for analysis of subjects: no serious illnesses or complications during pregnancy and delivery, singleton babies born at term (37-42 weeks' gestation), Apgar score of > 7 at 1 min, infants without congenital anomalies or diseases, and BSID-II completed.
These studies show little difference between epidural and nonepidural (usually opiate-exposed) babies in terms of Apgar score and umbilical-cord pH, both of which reflect a baby's condition at birth.
There is also the Apgar score, which measures a newborn's condition one minute and five minutes after birth.
 
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