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tundra |
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tundra![]() View of a typical tundra environment in Greenland, with a glacier visible in the background. Tundra is the name given to a region spreading across North America and Eurasia where the ground is frozen all year (permafrost). With too severe a climate for trees to grow, tundra lands support hardy vegetation such as moss and lichen, although during the brief summer many flowering plants appear when the top few centimetres of soil thaw. ![]() Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska, USA. Opened in 1917 as Mount McKinley National Park (North America's highest mountain lies within its 6 million acres/2.4 million ha), this sub-arctic landscape of tundra, waterlogged ground, and permafrost was designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 1976. Region in high latitudes with almost no trees – they cannot grow because the ground is permanently frozen (permafrost). The vegetation consists mostly of grasses, sedges, heather, mosses, and lichens. Tundra stretches in a continuous belt across northern North America and Eurasia. Tundra is also used to describe similar conditions at high altitudes. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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They have adapted to environments around the northern hemisphere--from the now fragmented forests of Europe to the Caucasus Mountains, from the deserts of Mongolia to the Arctic tundra in Siberia, and to large areas of North America. The widely spaced and open subarctic taiga forest fades out north of the Feuilles River, giving way to the low-lying shrub flora of the arctic tundra. They cover a vast territory from the North American prairies to the Rocky Mountains and from the border with the USA to the Arctic tundra. |
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