B-lymphocyte - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about B-lymphocyte Printer Friendly
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B cell
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B cell

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B cells, a type of lymphocyte (white blood cell), have an important role in the body's immune system. When a B cell encounters an invading bacterium it starts to divide, forming two different types of cell. One type is a clone of itself that begins to produce antibodies to fight the infection; the other is a memory cell that will persist in the bloodstream, ready to produce antibodies should re-infection occur.

Type of lymphocyte (white blood cell) that develops in the bone marrow and aids the immune system by producing antibodies. Each B cell produces just one type of antibody, specific to a single antigen. B lymphocytes are related to T cells.



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Mitogens chosen in the lymphocyte proliferation assay were phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and concanavalin A (ConA) for T-lymphocyte stimulation, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDB) for B-lymphocyte stimulation.
Sidman uses a strain of transgenic mice that always develop B-lymphocyte tumors.
Accordingly, Rituxan promotes the elimination of both cancerous and normal B-lymphocytes bearing this antigen.
 
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