Ballance, John (1839–1893)

Irish-born New Zealand Liberal politician; prime minister 1891–93. After entering politics in 1875, he held a number of cabinet posts. He is especially remembered for passing pioneering social legislation and opposing federation with Australia.

Ballance was born at Glenavy, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, but emigrated to New Zealand. On his arrival, he first worked as a shopkeeper, and then became a journalist, founding and editing the Wanganui Herald. When the Maori Wars broke out in 1867, he played an active role. He became leader of the opposition in the House of Representatives in 1889.