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barbiturate
(redirected from Barbituate)

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

barbiturate

Hypnosedative drug, commonly known as a ‘sleeping pill’, consisting of any salt or ester of barbituric acid C4H4O3N2. It works by depressing brain activity. Most barbiturates, being highly addictive, are no longer prescribed and are listed as controlled substances.

Tolerance develops quickly in the user so that increasingly large doses are required to induce sleep. A barbiturate's action persists for hours or days, and can cause confused, aggressive behaviour or disorientation. Overdosing causes death by inhibiting the breathing centre in the brain. Short-acting barbiturates are used as anaesthetics to induce general anaesthesia; slow-acting ones may be prescribed for epilepsy.



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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Medical records show that Holden went to drug and alcohol rehabilitation in March 2008 but continued to receive from Buckwalter prescriptions for anti-anxiety medications as well as butalbital, a barbituate, and
He had become addicted to barbituates and alcohol during his time in combat, drugs that numbed his conscience, that gave him just enough "crazy" to climb into a chopper and kill
Before taking any other medications (especially allergy / cold medications, sleeping aids, tranquilizers, narcotics, barbituates, anesthetics, muscle relaxers, or seizure medications), contact your doctor or physician to ensure that the medications have no reactions.
 
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