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Bashkortostan

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Bashkortostan

Autonomous republic of the Russian Federation; area 143,600 sq km/55,444 sq mi; population (1990) 3,964,000 (40% Russian, 30% Tatar, 25% Bashkir). The capital is Ufa. The Ural Mountains are in the east and River Kama in the northwest; other rivers are Belaya, Ufa, Dema, and Zilim. Chief industries are oil, natural gas, minerals (gold and iron ore), chemicals, engineering, timber, and paper. The languages Russian and Bashkir are spoken.

Annexed by Russia in 1557, Bashkortostan became the first Soviet autonomous republic in 1919. It gained federal republic status within the Russian Federation in 1992.

The Bashkirs are a partly Turkic people who converted to Sunni Islam by the 14th century.



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Voronov) have worked out region specific recommendations on ensuring economic, military, demographic, environmental, and other types of security, presenting them to the Bashkortostan, Volga Vyatka, Omsk, Nizhniy Novgorod, and Saratov regional authorities.
A second example of alteration of the sex ratio was recently reported among the off-spring of men exposed occupationally to TCDD in a pesticide manufacturing plant in Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia.
Fifty New Holland combine harvesters, with wheat tables, spare parts and other associated parts from New Holland's plant in Zeldegem, Belgium, were delivered to the Republic of Bashkortostan (part of the Russian Federation) just in time for the 1998 harvest season.
 
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