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Falasha
(redirected from Beta Israel)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.

Falasha

Member of a small community of black Jews originating in Ethiopia. They suffered discrimination there and, after being accorded Jewish status by Israel in 1975, began a gradual process of resettlement in Israel. By the early 1980s only about 30,000 Falashim remained in Ethiopia, and the final emigration to Israel took place during the collapse of the Mengistu regime in 1991.

The Falashim refer to themselves as Beta Israel (‘House of Israel’).



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Judaism, of course, is a religion practiced by people of diverse racial heritage, including people of African descent, notably the Hebrew Israelites of the United States and the Beta Israel (Falasha) of Ethiopia.
Menelik and his family, first introduced in Day of Delight: A Jewish Sabbath in Ethiopia (Dial), are Beta Israel - Ethiopian Jews - who live in the Gondar province in the mountains of Ethiopia.
Called Falashas, or strangers, by other Ethiopians, they call themselves Beta Israel, "Those of the House of Israel.
 
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