cycling
The start of the Tour de France bicycle race, in Lourdes, France. Founded in 1903, every July this event attracts the best riders in the world for a gruelling race through France and neighbouring countries. The winner of each stage gets to wear the famed yellow jersey.
Riding a bicycle for sport, pleasure, or transport. Cycle racing can take place on oval artificial tracks, on the road, or across country (cyclocross and mountain biking).
Stage races are run over gruelling terrain and can last anything from three days to three and a half weeks, as in the Tour de France, Tour of Italy, and Tour of Spain. Criteriums are fast, action-packed races around the closed streets of town or city centres. Each race lasts about an hour. Road races are run over a prescribed circuit, which the riders will lap several times. Such a race will normally cover a distance of approximately 160 km/100 mi. Track racing takes place on a concrete or wooden banked circuit, either indoors or outdoors. In time trialling each rider races against the clock, with all the competitors starting at different intervals.
Among the main events are the Tour de France, first held in 1903; the Tour of Britain (formerly called the Milk Race), first held in 1951; and the World Professional Road Race Championship, first held at the Neuburgring, Germany, in 1927.
cycling - events
| 13 July 1967 | France | The English cyclist Tommy Simpson collapses and dies during the Tour de France cycle race. After large traces of illegal stimulants are found in his body, the Fédération Internationale de Cyclisme Professional introduces new antidrug regulations, many of which are also adopted by other sports. |
| June–October 1974 | Belgium, France, Italy | The Belgian cyclist Eddy Merckx becomes the first rider to win the Tour de France, the Giro d'Italia, and the world professional road race in the same season. |
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