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Bishkek |
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BishkekCapital of Kyrgyzstan; population (1999) 750,300. Bishkek is situated in the valley of the River Chu north of the Kyrgyz Alatau mountain range, 180 km/112 mi west of Almaty in Kazakhstan. Among the goods produced here are textiles, agricultural machinery, and electrical and electronic goods. Food industries include meat-packing and tobacco production. HistoryBishkek was founded in 1846 as a fortress by the Khan of Kokand; it was captured by the Russians 1860–62, and became a town in 1878. During the Soviet period, it was made the administrativecentre of the Kyrgyz Autonomous Oblast (1924), and of the Frunze oblast of Kyrgyzia (1939–59). The city was renamed Frunze in 1926 in honour of the Red Army commander Mikhail Vasilievich Frunze.
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Over the following weeks, Tajik leaders allowed the US access to three of its airfields and Kyrgyzstan allowed the use of its airbases in its capital, Bishkek, and in Osh. It's also 600 miles from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan south over the Hindu Kush Mountains into targets around Kabul and Kandahar. military after 9/11 into bases in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, the latter one near Bishkek and thus rather close to China's border, has strengthened Chinese suspicions of an American attempt at encirclement. |
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