| Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 1,885,034,441 visitors served. |
|
Dictionary/ thesaurus | Medical dictionary | Legal dictionary | Financial dictionary | Acronyms | Idioms | Encyclopedia | Wikipedia encyclopedia | ? |
boson |
Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia | 0.01 sec. |
bosonIn physics, an elementary particle whose spin can only take values that are whole numbers or zero. Bosons may be classified as gauge bosons (carriers of the four fundamental forces) or mesons. All elementary particles are either bosons or fermions. Unlike fermions, more than one boson in a system (such as an atom) can possess the same energy state. That is, they do not obey the Pauli exclusion principle. When developed mathematically, this statement is known as the Bose-Einstein law, after its discoverers Indian physicist Satyendra Bose and Albert Einstein. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
|
| ? Mentioned in | ? References in periodicals archive | |
|---|---|---|
operator, with the proper sign to take into account the bosonic or fermionic nature of the particles. Methods of bosonic and fermionic path integrals representations; continuum random geometry in quantum field theory. They display not only classical properties of matter (simulated by averaging), but also the collective phenomenon (connected to the breaking of spatial translation symmetry) of the longitudinal propagation of sound, which depends on bosonic quantum degrees of freedom, the phonons. |
| Hutchinson Encyclopedia |
| Free Tools: |
For surfers:
Free toolbar & extensions |
Word of the Day |
Help
For webmasters: Free content | Linking | Lookup box | Double-click lookup | Partner with us |
|---|