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brucellosis

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brucellosis

Disease of cattle, goats, and pigs, also known when transmitted to humans as undulant fever since it remains in the body and recurs. It was named after Australian doctor David Bruce (1855-1931), and is caused by bacteria (genus Brucella). It is transmitted by contact with an infected animal or by drinking contaminated milk.

It has largely been eradicated in the West through vaccination of livestock and pasteurization of milk. Brucellosis is especially prevalent in the Mediterranean and in Central and South America. It can be treated with antibacterial drugs.



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Yet cattlemen for years have complied with mandatory record-keeping requirements, whether it relates to state brand laws or to federal rules regarding diseases like brucellosis and tuberculosis.
Olson counters that current Johne's tests are at least as good as the bovine tuberculosis and brucellosis tests were when those disease eradication efforts were started decades ago.
 
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