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cadmium |
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cadmiumSoft, silver-white, ductile, and malleable metallic element, atomic number 48, relative atomic mass 112.40. Cadmium occurs in nature as a sulphide or carbonate in zinc ores. It is a toxic metal that, because of industrial dumping, has become an environmental pollutant. It is used in batteries, electroplating, and as a constituent of alloys used for bearings with low coefficients of friction; it is also a constituent of an alloy with a very low melting point. Cadmium is also used in the control rods of nuclear reactors, because of its high absorption of neutrons. It was named in 1817 by the German chemist Friedrich Strohmeyer (1776-1835) after the ancient Greek word kadmeia for certain zinc ores used to make brass. |
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| The team exposed the chip-mounted cells to one of two toxins, cadmium chloride or acetaminophen. 2+] by maintaining triplicate groups of 10 embryos in 40 mL AS with 1 mg/L cadmium chloride (Cd[Cl. Cadmium chloride, they have found, will promote growth of the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line, cells that are normally amitotic in the absence of estradiol. |
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