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Callao

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Callao

Chief commercial port of Peru, situated 12 km/7 mi northwest of Lima on Callas Bay; sheltered by the island of San Lorenzo; population (2005) urban agglomeration 810,600 (part of metropolitan Lima). The port handles 75% of Peru's imports and 25% of its exports. Exports include petroleum, minerals (copper, iron, silver, zinc, lead) cotton, sugar, and coffee. Manufactures include petrochemical products, fertilizers, textiles, and leather goods. It has a dockyard and an oil refinery. Callao is now contiguous with Lima and the combined metropolitan area produces 75% of Peru's manufactures.

Callao was founded in 1537, but was destroyed by an earthquake in 1746 and had to be rebuilt. In 1851 the first railway in South America was contructed here, connecting Callao with Lima. The port suffered further earthquake damage in 1940 and was modernized in the 1950s.

Callao

Maritime department and constitutional province in western Peru, lying on the arid Pacific littoral between Lima and the sea; area 147 sq km/57 sq mi; population (1996) 699,585. The department comprises the territory around the port and capital, Callao, and a few islands.

Callao

Port and capital of Callao department and constitutional province in western Peru; population (1996) 512,200. The town handles 75% of Peru's imports and approximately 25% of its exports. The inner harbour covers 1 sq km/0.4 sq mi. The port is linked by rail to Lima and there is also an airport.



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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
As everyone knows, she collided with a derelict when ten days out from Callao.
It is remarkable that whilst Talcahuano and Callao (near Lima), both situated at the head of large shallow bays, have suffered during every severe earthquake from great waves, Valparaiso, seated close to the edge of profoundly deep water, has never been overwhelmed, though so often shaken by the severest shocks.
Now, gentlemen, in square-sail brigs and three-masted ships, well-nigh as large and stout as any that ever sailed out of your old Callao to far manilla; this lakeman, in the land-locked heart of our America, had yet been nurtured by all those agrarian freebooting impressions popularly connected with the open ocean.
 
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