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Cape Cod

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Cape Cod

Hook-shaped peninsula in southeastern Massachusetts, USA, separated from the rest of the state by the Cape Cod Canal; length 100 km/62 mi; width 1.6–32 km/1–20 mi. Its beaches and woods make it a popular tourist area. The islands of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket are just south of the cape.

Basque and Norse fisherfolk are believed to have visited Cape Cod many years before English Pilgrims from the Mayflower landed at Provincetown in 1620. It was named in 1602 by the English explorer Bartholomew Gosnold, after the cod which were caught in the dangerous shoals of the cape. Considerable wealth in the 19th century came from whaling and the sea. Some former seamen's houses are now museums. The Kennedy family home is at the resort of Hyannis Port.

Fishing is an important industry, and Cape Cod produces large quantities of cranberries. There are numerous small villages and towns on its shoreline including Barnstable, Bourne, Falmouth, Hyannis, Orleans, Provincetown, Sandwich, Woods Hole, and Yarmouth. Cape Cod National Seashore has been a protected area since 1961.



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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
In Witness whereof we have hereunto subscribed our names at Cape Cod the eleventh of November, in the Raigne of our Sovereigne Lord, King James of England, France, and Ireland, the eighteenth, and of Scotland, the fiftie-fourth, Anno.
The Mayflower Compact by History Documents View in context
For this and other reasons, in the year 1620 they embarked on board the ship Mayflower, and crossed the ocean, to the shores of Cape Cod.
Grandfather's Chair by Hawthorne, Nathaniel View in context
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