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carboxylic acid
(redirected from Carboxylic group)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.09 sec.

carboxylic acid

Organic acid containing the carboxyl group (COOH) attached to another group (R), which can be hydrogen (giving methanoic acid, HCOOH) or a larger group (up to 24 carbon atoms). When R is a straight-chain alkyl group (such as CH3 or CH3CH2), the acid is known as a fatty acid.

Examples of carboxylic acids include ethanoic (acetic) acid, found in vinegar, malic acid, found in rhubarb, and citric acid, contained in oranges and lemons.

The smaller carboxylic acids form a homologous series, with all the names ending -oic (methanoic acid, HCOOH; ethanoic acid, CH3COOH; propanoic acid, C2H5COOH, and so on).



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This is attributed to the rich carboxylic groups and unique sulfonic groups in the BCTMP fibers.
NBR offers good resistance to fuels, fats, and oils, Sunigum is a precrosslinked acrylate terpolymer with functional carboxylic groups that make it compatible with a wide range of polar resins, including PVC, CPE, TPU, ABS, copolyester TPEs, EVA and EMA.
Conversion of butadiene units into ethylene units in the presence of carboxylic groups is said to result in a more rugged, tougher polymer.
 
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