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cerebellum
(redirected from cerebellar)

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cerebellum

Part of the brain of vertebrate animals which controls muscle tone, movement, balance, and coordination. It is relatively small in lower animals such as newts and lizards, but large in birds since flight demands precise coordination. The human cerebellum is also well developed, because of the need for balance when walking or running, and for finely coordinated hand movements.



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There have been reports of higher switching costs in subjects with various diagnoses than in healthy control subjects; these diagnoses include cerebellar disease, (16) Parkinson disease (3,17) (see Gurd and Ward (18) for an exception), Huntington disease, (19) schizophrenia, (20) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
They described a prominent cerebellar dysfunction including impairments in performing tandem gait, finger-to-nose, and heel-to-knee tests and slurred speech in one patient who had the most severe neurologic symptoms 3 days after DMAB intoxication.
 
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