Cetirizine - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Cetirizine Printer Friendly
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antihistamine
(redirected from Cetirizine)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

antihistamine

Any substance that counteracts the effects of histamine. Antihistamines may occur naturally or they may be synthesized.

H1 antihistamines are used to relieve allergies, alleviating symptoms such as runny nose, itching, swelling, or asthma. H2 antihistamines suppress acid production by the stomach, and are used in the treatment of peptic ulcers, often making surgery unnecessary.



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The risk for this overdose is highest with drugs that function by depressing the central nervous system, which include painkillers such as Brufen, anti allergy drugs like cetirizine and sedatives such as Valium.
A study in Germany in 1993 has shown that the stomach ulceration caused by the anti-inflammatory medications for arthritis was reduced by the administration of butterbur extract Cetirizine is a commonly prescribed prescription treatment for allergic conditions, and studies comparing that with butterbur demonstrated them to be equally effecting in reducing the symptoms typical of allergic reactions such as sneezing, runny nose and nasal congestion.
Clinical trials show butterbur toe-to-toe as effective as cetirizine (Zyrtec) and fexofenadine (Allegra) and with fewer side effects in treating seasonal allergies.
 
 
 
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