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Charles Edward Stuart |
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Charles Edward Stuart (1720–1788)British prince, grandson of James II and son of James, the Old Pretender. In the Jacobite rebellion of 1745 (the Forty-Five) Charles won the support of the Scottish Highlanders; his army invaded England to claim the throne but was beaten back by the Duke of Cumberland and routed at Culloden on 16 April 1746. Charles fled; for five months he wandered through the Highlands with a price of £30,000 on his head before escaping to France. He visited England secretly in 1750, and may have made other visits. In later life he degenerated into a friendless drunkard. He settled in Italy in 1766.
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vessels sent by Louis XV, to supply or rescue Charles Edward Stewart after his defeat at the Kidnapped is set in the early 1750s, when the defeated but still defiant remnants of the Highland supporters of the man who would be King - the weak and tragic pretender, Charles Edward Stewart - still refused to give in, hoping for his return. The other Jacobite was Dr John Rattray, physician to Prince Charles Edward Stewart who was spared after Cullo-den because of his golfing friendship with Lord President Forbes. |
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