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Chindit

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Chindit

Member of an Indian division of the British army in World War II that carried out guerrilla operations against the Japanese in Burma (now Myanmar) under the command of Brigadier General Orde Wingate (1903-44) as part of the Burma War. The name derived from the mythical Chinthe - half lion, half eagle - placed at the entrance of Burmese pagodas to scare away evil spirits.

The Chindits undertook two main operations; the first was carried out by troops of 77th Brigade 1943, and the second by a specially assembled six-brigade force 1944. Wingate was killed in an air crash during the opening phase of the second operation.


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In truth, the mobile guerrilla forces can be more likened to World War II long range penetration units such as Merrill's Marauders or Wingate's Chindits.
The USMC publication acknowledges three 20th century examples of DO-the Russo- Finn War (1939-1940), Chindit Operations in Burma (1942-1945) and the U.
Wingate--founder of the Haganah and organizer of the Ethiopian resistance against the Italians, who ultimately died fighting the Japanese in the Chindit raid in Burma--had to be one of the most remarkable individuals of the 20th century.
 
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