Chinese medicine

A system based on the theory of energy currents in the body associated with the physical organs; there are a number of pathways, called meridians, along which energy is considered to flow. Each organ, or group of organs, has its own meridian; and each has a number of associations; for example, one of the five Chinese elements, as well as a time of day, so that if a person is restless or depleted at a particular time daily, identification of the location of the organic imbalance is facilitated. Vitality is identified as chi (pronounced ‘kee’); and promotion of the regular and vigorous flow of chi in the body is the object of medical practice.

Many physical factors are taken into account in diagnosis, including four distinct pulses on each wrist, and colour of tongue. Chinese physicians use acupuncture and related massage techniques to stimulate the energy of the meridians, as well as a large repertory of herbs.