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choline
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choline

In medicine, one of the members of the vitamin B complex. The daily requirement in adults, approximately 500 mg, is present in egg yolk, liver, and meat and sufficient choline can be obtained from a normal diet. Choline can be synthesized by the body and deficiency results in a fatty liver.



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Choline deficiency has been linked to fatty liver in lab animals, so the bacteria may contribute to that strain's high rates of fatty liver disease.
Because the DEA molecule is similar to choline, Zeisel speculated it could perturb choline metabolism and cause the same effects as choline deficiency.
In unpublished research, Zeisel has also shown that diethanolamine (a chemical used in shampoos, lotions, creams, and other cosmetics) can induce choline deficiency in mice.
 
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