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Cistercian order

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Cistercian order

Roman Catholic monastic order established at Cîteaux in 1098 by St Robert de Champagne, abbot of Molesmes, as a stricter form of the Benedictine order. Living mainly by agricultural labour, the Cistercians made many advances in farming methods in the Middle Ages. The Trappists, so called after the original house at La Trappe in Normandy (founded by Dominique de Rancé in 1664), followed a particularly strict version of the rule.



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The Holy Father expressed this conviction when he met with 220 abbots and abbesses of the Cistercian Order of the Strict Observance--the Trappists--who are holding their general chapter in Rome from September 4- 24.
80) Saint Bernard's five brothers, Gui, Gerard, Andrew, Bartholomew, and Nivard, converted to the Cistercian order via Bernard's influence, are shown at the lower left, while their parents appear at the lower right.
Aside from his autobiography Seven Storey Mountain, his literary output largely consisted of journal articles, letters, poems, guidebooks for his initiates, reflections on politics and religion, and a history of the Cistercian order.
 
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