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Civil Rights Cases

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Civil Rights Cases

Five Supreme Court cases 1883 that tested the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which guaranteed protection from racial discrimination by private citizens. Congress considered this protection implicit in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments, but the Court disagreed. According to an 8–1 ruling, the Thirteenth Amendment only prohibited forced servitude while the Fourteenth Amendment protected citizens only from discrimination by the state, not by private individuals. The Civil Rights Act was struck down, a decision not reversed until 1964.



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But there is "some overlap" between his First Amendment and civil rights cases, Josh Wheeler of the Thomas Jefferson Center noted dryly: "Being able to speak with your attorney, we think, is a First Amendment right.
A recent study by a data research organization associated with Syracuse University revealed a downturn in the department's prosecution of all civil rights cases nationwide.
``It's about the fact that if we don't do this, we're out of compliance with one of the most significant educational civil rights cases that this state has seen in a long, long time,'' he said.
 
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