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Claudius II

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Claudius II (c. AD 214-270)

Roman emperor from 268. He had a distinguished military career and was made governor of the province of Illyricum, east of the Adriatic, under the emperor Valerian. He was proclaimed emperor by the army on the death of the emperor Gallienus.

Claudius defeated the Alamanni (Germans) in the north of Italy 268, and was given the surname, ‘Gothicus’, when he won a great victory over the Goths (from southern Sweden) near Naissus, in the Roman province of Moesia. He died at Sirmium in Pannonia.


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Legend maintains that Valentine was a priest in ancient Rome when Emperor Claudius II determined that young men without wives or families made better soldiers, thereby making marriage illegal for young men.
According to Butler's Lives of the Saints, Valentine was a Catholic priest jailed by Claudius II for assisting martyrs during the emperor's persecution of Christians.
The Roman emperor at the time, Claudius II, needed single men who would be willing soldiers, rather than married men who would want to stay at home.
 
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