Cochineal extract - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Cochineal extract Printer Friendly
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cochineal
(redirected from Cochineal extract)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.07 sec.

cochineal

Red dye obtained from the cactus-eating Mexican scale insect Dactylopius coccus, used in colouring food and fabrics. There are approximately 70,000 bugs per pound of cochineal.



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According to the FDA, cochineal extract and carmine, the lake form of the additive, have been used since the late 1800s in such foods as pork sausages, ice cream, strawberry-flavored milk, imitation crab and lobster, maraschino cherries, Port wine cheeses, lumpfish eggs and colored spirits like Campari[R].
Cochineal extract is very expensive and it takes about 70,000 of the one-eighth-inch-long insects to create a pound of powder.
 
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