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comedy of humours

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comedy of humours

Dramatic genre inspired by the theory of humours. Each character is the embodiment of a ‘humour’ and what it represents, such as melancholy or anger. The most famous example of a comedy of humours is Ben Jonson's Every Man in his Humour (1598). Comedies of humours are vehicles for satire, especially of materialistic society.

To some extent, this genre could be compared to expressionism in that personality is allowed to shape appearance, manner, and behaviour. Such drama is not naturalistic since the characters are grotesque, and this is intended to be seen as a portrait of the vices of society.



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At first it seems inexplicable why the development of "humours comedy" (Chapman, Shakespeare, Jonson) in the late 1590s is not mentioned; when one considers that Paster's interests lie in the female or feminized body, however, the omission of the (frequently male-centered) comedy of humours is explained, though not entirely justified.
 
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