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commonwealth
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   Also found in: Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

commonwealth

Body politic founded on law for the common ‘weal’ or good. Political philosophers of the 17th century, such as Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, used the term to mean an organized political community. In Britain it is specifically applied to the period between 1649 and 1660 when, after the execution of Charles I in the English Civil War, England was a republic.

‘Commonwealth’ is the official designation in the USA for the states of Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Kentucky.



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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
The 1505 charter of the Merchant Adventurers of Calais had limited the company's lawmaking power by the requirement that an "Act or Statute" that was "contrary" to the "Crowne, Honor, Dignity Royall or Prerogative or to the deminution of the Commonweale of our Realme" was "of no force or effect.
See Jean Bodin, The Six Bookes of a Commonweale (Kenneth D.
 
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