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Northern Mariana Islands
(redirected from Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas)

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Northern Mariana Islands

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The flag is said to symbolize the islands and the Pacific Ocean. Behind the star is a grey Latte stone representing the original inhabitants.

Archipelago in the northwestern Pacific, with Guam known collectively as the Mariana Islands; area 471 sq km/182 sq mi; population (1995 est) 47,200. The Northern Marianas are a commonwealth in union with the USA. The capital is Garapan on Saipan. The archipelago consists of 16 islands and atolls extending 560 km/350 mi north of Guam. The main language is English, and the principal religion is Roman Catholicism.

Politics

The political system is a liberal democracy. Political parties are the Democratic Party, centre-left; the Republican Party, right of centre; and the Territorial Party, nationalist. A governor (Benigno R Fitial from 2006) is elected for a four-year term.

History

The islands came under Spanish control in 1565, being sold to Germany in 1899. They came under Japanese control in 1914 and Japanese rule under a League of Nations mandate in 1921. Taken by US marines in World War II, the islands became a UN Trust Territory administered by the USA in 1947 and a US commonwealth territory in 1978. The islands became self-governing with full US citizenship in 1986. UN Trusteeship status ended on 22 December 1990.



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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
to the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands, our home base.
Interlink Global Corp. Announces Signing Service Agreement with Key ... by Business Wire
Today it has four offices in Guam and one each in Saipan, the capital of the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas, and the Republic of Palau.
VSoft's eDesk Arrives in the Western Pacific; eDesk Offers ... by Business Wire
Jonas Ogren, Managing Director of the Marianas Visitors Authority said, "As the promotional arm for the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands' tourism industry, it is important that we maintain an online presence on the world wide web, especially as it is an important tool in the travel decision making process.
FGM Introduces Language Translation Tracking System for Marianas ... by Business Wire
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