Congenital hypothyroidism - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Congenital hypothyroidism Printer Friendly
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hypothyroidism
(redirected from Congenital hypothyroidism)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

hypothyroidism

Deficient functioning of the thyroid gland, causing slowed mental and physical performance, weight gain, sensitivity to cold, and susceptibility to infection.

This may be due to lack of iodine in the diet or a defect of the thyroid gland, both being productive of goitre; or to the pituitary gland providing insufficient stimulus to the thyroid gland. Treatment of thyroid deficiency is by the hormone thyroxine. When present from birth, hypothyroidism can lead to cretinism if untreated.



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Every newborn baby should be given a heel prick test within days of their birth, checking for life-threatening diseases including cystic fibrosis, sickle cell disease and congenital hypothyroidism.
For years newborn screening consisted of a combination test for PKU, galactosemia, hemoglobinopathies, and congenital hypothyroidism.
One particularly well published survey of 162 confirmed hypothyroid dogs showed the following common findings: · 88% had some kind of skin abnormality · 40% had hair loss (often this starts on the tail leading to a "rat tail" appearance or a bald area around the collar is created) · 22% had skin infection (often dogs are scaly and smelly due to an excessively oily coat) Hypothyroidism in children One in 4,000 babies is born with congenital hypothyroidism.
 
 
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