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counterpoint
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counterpoint

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An example by Bach of double counterpoint. The second system reverses the position of each line.

In music, two or more lines that are arranged so that they fit well together. Even though the combination of the melodies is the main aim, they must make a satisfactory harmony. Another word for this is polyphony. Giovanni Palestrina and Johann Sebastian Bach were masters of counterpoint.

It originated in plainsong, with two independent vocal lines sung simultaneously (Latin punctus contra punctum ‘note against note’).



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Hurwitz's discussion of form is of particular interest for several reasons: so many forms are addressed--ABA, minuet, rondo, variation, contrapuntal forms and sonata--and, he writes about these forms in a way that is truly appealing and easy to understand.
Getting the Most Out of Mozart: The Instrumental Works (w/CD) by Litzelman, James / American Music Teacher
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