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intrauterine device |
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intrauterine deviceA contraceptive device that is inserted into the womb (uterus). It is a tiny plastic object, sometimes containing copper. By causing a mild inflammation of the lining of the uterus it prevents fertilized eggs from becoming implanted. IUDs are not usually given to women who have not had children. They are generally very reliable, as long as they stay in place, with a success rate of about 98%. Some women experience heavier and more painful periods, and there is a very slight risk of a pelvic infection leading to infertility. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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And the progestin-only IUD, which can reduce menstrual bleeding for some women, costs clinics approximately $320 (not including the cost of insertion), compared with $175 for a nonhormonal copper IUD with a similar level of contraceptive effectiveness. There is no increased risk of cervical infections among HIV-positive women, (4) the risk of PID among IUD users remains low even in settings with a high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections, (5) and recent research has shown no association between copper IUD use and tubal infertility. Some women erroneously associate the IUD with PID and subsequent infertility, but use of the copper IUD (the most common type of IUD now being inserted) in itself does not pose a significant risk to a woman's fertility. |
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