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Cretaceous
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Cretaceous

Period of geological time approximately 143–65 million years ago. It is the last period of the Mesozoic era, during which angiosperm (seed-bearing) plants evolved, and dinosaurs reached a peak. The end of the Cretaceous period is marked by a mass extinction of many lifeforms, most notably the dinosaurs. The north European chalk, which forms the white cliffs of Dover, was deposited during the latter half of the Cretaceous, hence the name Cretaceous, which comes from the Latin creta, ‘chalk’.



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According to Bray, more amber specimens need to found between the Carboniferous and Cretaceous period to gain a better understanding of the origin of flowering plants.
The first dinosaurs appeared in the Triassic period almost 220 million years ago, developing through the Jurassic period 150 million years ago and into the Cretaceous period 127 million years ago.
The sea turtle inhabited the northern region in the late Cretaceous period, 72 million years ago, and is the ancestor of the present day green turtle, the institute said.
 
 
 
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