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DDT

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DDT

Insecticide discovered in 1939 by Swiss chemist Paul Müller. It is useful in the control of insects that spread malaria, but resistant strains develop. DDT is highly toxic and persists in the environment and in living tissue.

The Stockholm Convention, which came into force in 2004, calls for a complete ban on DDT and eleven other organic pollutants. However, public-health use of DDT in tropical countries (where the threats of mosquito-borne infections such as malaria far outweigh any concerns over DDT's toxicity) remains exempt from the ban until a viable alternative has been found.



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That raised alarms because the compounds, as complex halogenated chemicals, structurally resemble the pesticide DDT and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which were once used in flame retardants.
Kurlantzick's assessment that, "the preoccupation with DDT is largely a distraction .
The most effective means of reducing or eliminating malarial infections has long been known to be the use of DDT, but since DDT was banned by the United States in 1972, it has been difficult, if not impossible, for developing nations in Africa to acquire and use this life-saving chemical.
 
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