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Delphi technique

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Delphi technique

Qualitative group decision-making process designed to avoid conflict between, or undue influence from, participants. The process derives its name from the oracle of Delphi in ancient Greece. A chairperson asks each participant to submit a written answer to a question. The chairperson then considers the replies, writes a summary, and passes the summary on to the group members. The participants then revise their original reply in light of the summary, and so on until a consensus is arrived at. The technique is especially useful when the participants are separated geographically, but it can be a very slow process.


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The Delphi technique is a structured communication process with 4 key characteristics: anonymity, iteration with controlled feedback, statistical group response, and informed input.
Fraenkel asked me to test the instrument for reliability (Frankel, 1998) and I also did a Delphi technique to establish validity.
The Delphi technique is seldom used, but those who use it associate no significant drawbacks with it.
 
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