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Donatist

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Donatist

Member of a puritanical Christian movement in 4th-and 5th-century North Africa, named after Donatus of Casae Nigrae, a 3rd-century bishop, later known as Donatus of Carthage.

The Donatists became for a time the main Christian movement in North Africa; following the tradition of Montanism, their faith stressed the social revolutionary aspects of Christianity, the separation of church from state, and a belief in martyrdom and suffering. Their influence was ended by Bishop Augustine of Hippo; they were formally condemned 412.


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Theological discussion of the sacraments took place primarily in the context of specific issues, for example, when Augustine and the Donatists contended over the validity of sacraments administered by sinful ministers.
These last had three targets: Manichaeans; Donatists (an African sect with extreme views on priestly "purity", whose militant atrocities account for his severe penalties against them); Pelagius (dubbed by Jerome "a Scottish porridge-eater") who fastened on the sentence "Give what you command and command what you wish" (Confessions 16.
According to Fedden, the idea that suicide is both a sin and a crime appears late in the ancient world, taking its impetus from Augustine's polemics against the "suicidal mania" of the Donatists in the late fourth and fifth centuries CE (Fedden: 133-34).
 
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