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hardness |
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hardnessThe resistance of a material to indentation by various means, such as scratching, abrasion, wear, and drilling. Methods of heat treatment can increase the hardness of metals. A scale of hardness was devised by German–Austrian mineralogist Friedrich Mohs in the 1800s, based upon the hardness of certain minerals from soft talc (Mohs hardness 1) to diamond (10), the hardest of all materials.
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It is, however, worth noting that Vingsbo and Hogmark (3) had previously defined a parameter that is similar to the tangential hardness, while others (4) had referred to the dynamic hardness as "specific grooving energy. Tabor's 1951 seminal work (1) included a chapter on dynamic hardness that was defined as the resistance of the metal to local indentation produced by a rapidly moving indenter. The company's dynamic hardness testing instrument is said to enable surface evaluation of a wide range of materials in a variety of configurations, including extreme end surfaces and micro regions. |
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