Eastbourne

Seaside resort in East Sussex, southeast England, 103 km/64 mi southeast of London; population (2001) 106,600. Originally a small village, Eastbourne developed in the mid-19th century as a resort and model of town planning under the direction of the 7th Duke of Devonshire. The modern town, which extends along the coast for 5 km/3 mi, has become a popular place for retirement.

To the east the South Downs terminate in Beachy Head.

Eastbourne was originally the four hamlets of East Bourne, Southbourne, Sea Houses, and Meads. The Transitional Norman St Mary's Church, built in the 12th century in the old village of Eastbourne, lies about 2 km/1 mi inland. The resort has terraced promenades, tree-lined streets, theatres, winter gardens, and golfing facilities. The Carpet Gardens have been established for more than a century. Tennis tournaments are held at Devonshire Park, and other features include the pier, opened in 1872; and a bandstand, built to seat over 3,000 spectators.

Museums and galleries The Lifeboat Museum illustrates the work of Eastbourne's sea-rescue service; the Towner Art Gallery is housed in an 18th-century manor house and includes collections of 19th and 20th-century British art; and Eastbourne Redoubt Fortress, a restored Napoleonic fortress, now contains a large military museum.